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Oregon Congressman Talks About St. Louis

November 7, 2006 Events/Meetings, Suburban Sprawl, Travel 20 Comments

Oregon Congressman Earl Blumenauer (D-Oregon) took time from his busy schedule to attend the annual Railvolution convention held in Chicago this year (the day before the election no less). Following his address to the attendees, I asked him for his take on St. Louis:

Blumenauer is apparently somewhat of an expert on smart growth and transit. He was involved in the establishment of Portland’s infamous “Urban Growth Boundary” when he was in his early 20s, after being elected to the Oregon State House.

He is right, we need to get it right and fight sprawl in our region. Now if only we had someone in congress as dynamic and committed to good urbanism as Blumenauer.

 

Currently there are "20 comments" on this Article:

  1. john says:

    Leadership is unarguably needed here. Being under the control of the Democratic Party for over fifty years, the City has been virtually destroyed. More of the same will not lead to change.

    Sprawl is the result of poor leadership as voters have found it easier to vote with their feet instead of staying around to deal with a one-party town. As they create other communities, politicians reward them with new highways, at others’ expense, and with mixed results. Inevitably important infrastructure issues are being overlooked, especially in a strategic sense.

    Arguments over such issues as sprawl misses the point when local leaders refuse to address the root problems. A corrupt political system, burdensome taxes, too much crime, and a school system that has a long and ongoing history of failure will not attract residents, no matter how many rail lines are built.

    It is a shame that residents in the City continue to ignore the core issues. Until they do, the critical infrastructures will continue to deteriorate undermining all hope not only in the City but in the surrounding suburbs too.

     
  2. josh says:

    I can’t believe I’m defending politicians here, but I don’t think you can lay the blame for St. Louis’ decline at the feet of a ‘one party town’. Politicians, whether they are from one party or the other, tend to be dependably corrupt across the board.

    New York and Chicago have notoriously corrupt politics, and they’ve done quite well.

     
  3. HMM says:

    “Now if only we had someone in congress as dynamic and committed to good urbanism as Blumenauer.”

    Well what can you say. This year we have a senate choice between Talent and McCaskill and neither care about urban issues, particuarly Mccaskill. After doing all of her campagining in STL and KC in 2004, Claire is learning how to win in missouri, spending most of her time talking to rural voters.

    Now why should we urban minded folks be voting for her again?

     
  4. Jim Zavist says:

    Planning is primarily a local issue. The two areas where a congressman or woman can help is obtaining funding for highways and transit and impacting the use and disposition of federal properties. Where we really need to focus our efforts on containing sprawl and increasing density is getting “good” people elected at the county and city levels – the state and federal levels really have very little impact . . .

     
  5. 15thWardSTL says:

    Jim, planning by definition has to occur at a geographic level above that which is being planned. Otherwise it’s nothing more than individual goal-setting.

    Hypothetically, if I want to create a plan for the South Grand commercial district, yes it is local issue. I would involve neighborhood organizations, local politicians, and the surrounding property owners. On the other hand, if I want to deal with sprawl, density, or transportation planning, it is a regional issue. As such, it must be incentivized and/or initiated by a regional or state entity.

    Individual mayors, aldermen, and planning staff have neither the authority nor political ability to plan for regional development. There are simply too many municipalities with competing agendas in a zero-sum game. All it would take would be one Chesterfield or Wentzville to opt out, and any sort of city or county-level sprawl solution would tumble down like a house of cards.

    Congress has plenty of ability to control the budgeting, taxation, economic, and energy policies that incentivize sprawl development. State government has the ability to set growth ring policy, allocate transportation funding, and incentivize regional planning. THIS is where regional planning takes place, not in the Board of Aldermen or County Executive office.

     
  6. Urban Reader says:

    Personally, I am getting tired of hearing the out-of-town analyst come to St. Louis and telling us about how much great potential we have.

    Whether it’s Richard Florida (Creative Class), Pierce (the Pierce Report), or now this Oregon congressman.

    We all know that out-of-towners seem to appreciate St. Louis more than locals do, but it’s time for that to change.

    Our leaders at all levels -city, region and state- need to step up and lead.

    Or maybe not.

    Maybe it all goes back to our “Show Me” mindset:

    We don’t lead. We follow.

    We want someone else to “show us”.

    So, since so many have “shown us” what “great potential” we have, then maybe it’s time we just follow.

    :-/

     
  7. It is clear that we need comprehensive regional planning, meaning planning inside individual regions, like the within City, but also across the Metro Area, which includes St. Louis City, St. Louis County, St. Charles County, and across the river into Illinois. We also need consolidation of the municipal governments within St. Louis County.

    The obstacle to regional planning both within the City and the entire region is fractionalized politics. There is no continuity in the City, our outside the City, as grand plans are overlooked by the replacements of those who formed it. Often the plan is not even enforced by the politicians who actually took part in its formulation. In the City, we need zoning regulation which enforces these plans. In the County, we need a strong regional government which can enact legally binding plans upon the region. Political fighting and fractured government has gotten us little growth and much sprawl. There is a clear need for a regional body which can enforce comprehensive plans. Fighting among municipalities is a zero sum game as it is clearly producing little overall progress.

    It is time for a change. This region is expanding farther west while the inner core is decaying. This growth is merely sprawl and we must get control of this cancer. This can be done, yet it will require a concerted effort at the local level, but also at the state level. Consolidation and regional planning must be done. With citizen pressure it will be achieved. The time to take action is now, because we are only repeating our mistakes. For the St. Louis Metro Region to be a respected Metro Area, we have to get our act together. The time for departure from the status quo is now.

     
  8. Urban Reader says:

    Double D writes:

    “This can be done, yet it will require a concerted effort at the local level, but also at the state level. Consolidation and regional planning must be done. With citizen pressure it will be achieved. The time to take action is now, because we are only repeating our mistakes. For the St. Louis Metro Region to be a respected Metro Area, we have to get our act together. The time for departure from the status quo is now.”

    Doug,

    Your exuberance shows, but how would you do it?

    It would be nice if we could wave a magic wand, gather everyone in a circle, sing kum ba yah, and have regional cooperation, but that ain’t likely.

    So how would you do it?

    Saying we “must” do something never convinced anyone…

    Which reminds me…

    A week or so ago, according to another blog, Clay and Carnahan were going to make a joint statement about their “vision” for St. Louis. Some speculated thy may have been talking city-county merger.

    Did they ever get together to say what their vision is?

     
  9. john says:

    Whether a Democrat or a Republican-type administration manages the City is unimportant to me. The issue is leadership.
    The Democrats have proven that they don’t have what it takes to turn the City around. Perhaps they should hoist the white flag and vote/beg to become part of the county.

    The last Republican mayor was elected in 1943. Mayor Kaufman pleaded with voters to approve boundary expansion. He wrote a 36 page plea for the enlargement of St. Louis boundaries, to the Missouri Constitutional Convention of 1943-1944.

    He wrote “St. Louis had outgrown its established boundaries and had expanded far out into the County of St. Louis. The urbanized area contiguous to St. Louis of right ought to be reorganized as a part of the City. The Constitutional Convention is urged to extend the boundaries of St. Louis to coincide with its normal growth and expansion as was heretofore done on four different occasions.”

    Unfortunately, conditions have soured to such a point that a hail Mary pass play is unlikely to succeed. Democrats would have to give up control and they show no willingness to do so. Add to this the poor attittude and willingness of local voters to accept mediocrity and the results will be more of the same.

    No comprehensive plan will be effective nor adhered to as long as these conditions remain dominate. Let’s see if the City’s voters really want change when we read the election results in the Post Disgrace tomorrow morning.

     
  10. Jim Zavist says:

    I agree with DD – until we can begin to agree and move forward coherently at the local level, whatever happens further up the food chain will continue to have little impact.

     
  11. Jim Zavist says:

    15th ward – Even if we can get the state to touch (and fund) planning on a regional level, until we get the locals on board, they will (continue to?) short-circuit any efforts at implementation. Fortunately or unfortunately, it takes leadership, both political and economic, that looks beyond one’s defined boundaries and short-term interests to make this happen. And while consolidation in the county might be one way to do this, this will likely take years, if not decades, to accomplish. In theory, we have a Board of Aldermen inside the city that has the authority, but apparently not the will, to look at the needs of the city as a whole and to spend the money to make it happen. That would take vision, compromise, deference to professional staff and a sharing (but not an abdication) of power. The first step is to tone down aldermanic “courtesy” and to turn up the leadership . . .

     
  12. Craig says:

    I think it’s a mistake to focus so much on what our government is or is not doing. As anyone who has dealt with government knows, it is full of layers of inefficiency and is bogged down by inertia. Many of its bureaucrats are dullards and its elected officials are usually panderers rather than visionaries. That’s the nature of the democratic beast, and probably of government in general.

    Far more can be done by private landowners, investors, and charismatic businessmen. You also need citizens who strongly desire to live in an urban way. When those things converage, you will have a burgeoning urban community that governmental leaders will have to pander to. Then you can have your light rails, trolleys, or whatever is considered so “urban”.

    The way things currently stand, there are just not enough people who are convinced that an urban lifestyle is right for them. And given the human’s natural desire for space and privacy, I doubt there ever will be. For the most part, people only choose to live urban en masse out of necessity.

    [UR — I was with you until the last paragraph. Currently, in St. Louis at least, the government is in the way of private developers wanting to do really good urban design — the process of getting an exception to our suburban zoning code is just far too cumbersome and requires being friendly with the aldermen. Government needs to get out the way so the true market can come through. And this brings me to where I disagree with your last paragraph.

    People do want urban lifestyles, the trend is quite clear all over the country. Again, our region is putting up bureaucratic road blocks which is holding back this natural shift.

     
  13. I disagree with the idea that people believe the urban lifestyle is not for them. People in the City want a urban lifestyle, which is why they live here, as opposed to one of the many County municipalities. Why would someone live here and pay the earnings tax if this City didn’t have some holding power. Our City has huge problems but it also has huge advantages. If we can lessen the problems while maximizing the draws, then we will see a big change. This is already occurring in many areas of the City with rehabilitation, yet much demolition is occurring as well. This is a contradictory policy.

    The way to increase our population is to create even more draws, whether cultural, entertainment, educational, or transit oriented, these will great a large boom. I will bet my left eye that if we had a more viable education system, we would see a huge boom in population, as those who live directly outside the City would move here en mass. The combination of our culture and entertainment with a good educational system would be irresistible.

    We also need control of our Police Department as the Governor appointed Board, along with Mokwa, have not addressed the crime problem which plagues the North Side of our City. Regardless of your views concerning the “Worst City” ranking, it is clear we have both a crime problem and a need for local control. We must make the Mayor accountable for crime as he is an elected official. Crime control and prevention is a local issue not one the State should be administering, especially when they are not accountable for the crime rate.

    I am definitely in favor of public-private partnerships, however when the public sector does not contain leaders, who work together with the private sector for an agreed upon vision, then their partnership falls flat. I cannot say who has failed with Grand Center, yet there is a clear failure. Foot traffic does not exist past event hours and business is quite lacking. Grandel Square contains many vacant lots and derelict buildings. The Sun still has not opened. Is there any talk of a trolley or street car traveling from Grand South Grand, up to the Grand Metro, and ending north of the Fox? This is one of the most underutilized areas of the City. With all of the propaganda, and leaders committed to the vision, I would have expected more by now.

    Regarding private land owners in the City. While many of them are good and maintain their property, others are out of town slumlords who rent to whomever and allow their property to fall into disrepair. This affects property values as well as crime in the surrounding neighborhood. We have not gone far enough addressing this problem. If there is multiple complaints with no redress of the problem, then occupancy permits should be revoked. Some drastic action should be done because these irresponsible property owners ruin our neighborhoods through the damaging of property values and promotion of criminal activity.

    The good property owners should be given even more incentive to stay in the City. We need to redirect some of our subsidy away from large developers to our own residents. Increase the 5K forgivable loans to 20, assuming they reside in the City for a given amount of time. Our historical neighborhoods which are not in historical districts need to receive this classification and historical tax credits must be issued. Along with bureaucratic reforms regarding the waiver process, this could be a great change. Aldermen who govern these historical districts must actively safeguard the historical housing stock as it is one of our most unique draws. We have the most historical housing in the entire State.

    To me it seems pretty clear what we need: tax incentives for residents, more draws like the ones listed above, with the protection of our historical housing and urban walkable environment. It will take a while, but if individuals who keep these priorities in mind reach office, then I believe these true leaders could institute real change.

    Regarding the County, there must be consolidation as small municipalities, with their decreasing tax base, are past their capacity to deal with blight and crime. This decreasing tax base is a product of white flight, but also the uncontrolled subsidy competition between municipalities. Government must be expanded and resources pooled, as this will reduce cost and duplicate services; this will also enable control over subsidy, assuming State Representatives grant such regulatory power.

    Moreover, we need a regional body to institute regional comprehensive planning. Our Region is far too fragmented and this creates the zero sum competition game thus a lack of cohesion. These small municipalities cannot compete with the western ones, therefore they are loosing business, residents, and their tax base. If regional planning was created, then these areas could receive attention and a new urban built environment which would draw residents back. I also would not be against the City annexing some of the bordering municipalities.

    This could either be a pipe dream or a future. It really depends on what we do with the time we are given.

     
  14. GMichaud says:

    I agree that it is more than just government that has to act to accomplish anything in an urban setting. Government is a partner however, and we can’t get around that. If there is no leadership in government, which seems to be the general agreement, then it makes action on any level difficult. It is beyond the means of a private corporation to open a new transit system for instance, even if government would allow private companies to run transit, which is not a sure thing.
    Individuals will choose an urban lifestyle if it has glamour and beauty. St. Louis has been so corrupted by poor choices that most individuals cannot see what a satisfying urban lifestyle is like.
    Toronto is one example of a desirable urban city that draws people. The difference is great transit, great neighborhoods, walkable communities and a diverse small business community that gives character to the city.
    Cities like Toronto have the opposite problem of St. Louis. There are so many who want to participate in the urban lifestyle that many people are priced out of the urban experience. This is true of many great, well done, urban cities around the world.

    As a side note: I mentioned this on Steve Wilke-ShapiroÂ’s 15th ward blog site. I went to Wentzville the other day for business and turned down Highway N west of Highway 40. Areas that were only a few years ago woods and farm fields are now subdivision after subdivision, strip malls and industrial parks. I couldnÂ’t believe it. The city is not going to be able to out suburbanize the suburbs.
    The city must understand its urban strengths that are now latent. The city must play to those strengths to distinguish itself from the competition. If it does it can make the city into a desirable place to live and to visit. Yes, it takes leadership both by the business and political community and that is not happening. And despite the obvious energy concerns on a national scale that should translate into sound urban policy, you see there is no leadership on the state or federal level of government either.

    Yet you see these same people all over TV, reported all over the press as if they know something. The truth is these men and women should not be in power, and most of them only hold their position through deceit and cunning and not leadership. The results are clear in St. Louis. It cannot be denied, the failure is real. There is no excuse for the condition of this city except the actions of self serving individuals from the aldermanic level up to congress. And many in the business community participate in this farce.

     
  15. Jim Zavist says:

    The earnings tax may be as big an impediment to to revitalization of the city as the schools are. The more one makes, the more one pays for the “privilege” of living in the city. If our vision is to attract and/or retain wealthier people with more disposable income (or just younger people seeing their incomes growing) who will spend more in trendy shops and restaurants and invest in higher-quality residences, we don’t need to give them another reason to pick Clayton, Webster, Kirkwood, Chesterfield, New Town St. Charles, etc., etc. over St. Louis. We can’t really pick where our employers choose to locate, but we can certainly pick where we choose to live. I have fewer problems with an earnings tax on employees and employers (although this is also a disincentive), but I think that finding a better way to fund residential services needs to be found. On a per capita basis, well-paid people create no more (and probably create fewer) demands for service (trash pickup, police calls, fire calls, requests for street repairs, etc., etc.) than minimum-wage earners, so there’s little reason, after a point, to keep “sticking it to ’em”. Perhaps the answer would be to just cap the city earnings tax at the same threshold that Social Security taxes are capped . . . hmmm?

     
  16. 15thWardSTL says:

    ^^ … so you would rather make the earnings tax regressive instead of neutral? Capping it would reduce the tax as a percentage of income for wealthy people. If you want to change the taxation structure to make it more “fair”(?) for the wealthy, shifting towards a property tax system would be more equitable. As a middle-income professional who pays the earnings tax and lives in the City, I pay less for municipal services (income tax plus property tax plus a la carte services) than friends who live in Eureka and Webster Groves.

    Well we’re putting out taxation proposals, here’s mine: Perhaps the answer would be to just pay a higher property tax and exempt the first $5,000 of personal income.

     
  17. Jim Zavist says:

    Ahh, the wonderful world of semantics. A fair tax in one man’s eyes is a regressive one in another’s. In our regional economy, a straightline tax of any sort (as opposed to a graduated one) is rightfully perceived to be regressive by people in higher tax brackets, people I assume we’re trying to both attract to and to retain inside the city. The point I was raising is that if we want to “improve” the city, we can’t just assume that the status quo can’t be touched. A 1% hit on a $200,000 salary is $2,000. If I was making that kind of money, I’d be questioning why I’m giving the city that kind of money every year on top of my property and sales taxes. Does the city need the money? Yes. Can the rich pay it more easily? Yes, again. But the rich also have a lot more choices on where they can live, so if we make it too pricey taxwise, they will (and have) vote with their feet, taking their homes, salaries and businesses to more wealth-friendly suburban areas, leaving the city with what we have now, a lot of poor folks who are net tax receivers and a lot of middle class who pay taxes for a school system they don’t use!

     
  18. Tom says:

    Congressman Blumenhauer leads in Porltand through actions well beyond appropriations. He is a force in the growth boundary issue, he uses his bully pulpit to encourge bike and transit use, (he uses both daily), and he is the foundar of the national rail~volution movement. He understands the ability of elected officials to lead.

     
  19. joe b says:

    mayor Slay has done a fine job of building up Downtown to the point where it needs to be. Market needs to take over from here.

    He now needs to concentrate on the hoods that can be saved–or at least the hoods that are worth saving.

    Tough to write about b/c this consumes a multitude of issues. Slay needs to streamline the process of small biz development. Way too much red tape involved.

    With downtown moving along nicely, he needs to start refocusing on the hoods. Every single one of them is in bad shape.

    He’s a great politician and if he wants his name in the books, he would start on the hoods now.

    There isn’t a hood in Stl, other than downtown, which anybody can say is thriving.

    Most have gone downhill under his regime.

    Mayor Slay, keep a watchful eye on downtown and start looking towards the hoods.

     
  20. bch says:

    joe b,
    what do you mean by ‘hood’? There are several neighborhoods in STL city that are thriving.

     

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