Hello from Texas!
A little over a year into property ownership in this town in which I have been resident for two years has been an education in “development without borders.” As many are no doubt aware, Houston, the fourth largest city in the country (a title once held by St. Louis), has no zoning laws. In addition, the building requirements are also quite minimal. Oh and historic preservation laws? Hardly. It makes for largely unregulated market-based development, and it’s interesting to see the results.
My current home is “Inside the Loop,” as we say here, which means it is inside the innermost highway ring of the city in which downtown is at the center. As urban as the location may be, it is a far cry from the layout I grew up with in Dogtown. My neighborhood is a redeveloped community that started turning over in the late 90’s, after Houston removed its minimum lot size restriction that had resulted in the building of tiny bungalows on huge lots for decades prior. It was a great plan for creating the urban density the city lacks, but it left the planning of that re-creation largely up to the developers who now buy the properties, tear them down, and squeeze massive townhouses into the space like mini cul-de-sacs.
Now that my neighborhood has almost completely turned over, it is easy to see where a little guidance from the local planning commission might have prevented a few of the annoyances we currently face over things like parking, sidewalks, and utilities. Alas, the “damage” has been done, and the residents are left to make it work somehow. This is good, in a way. It promotes community activism and participation in what your neighborhood becomes. When people decide they no longer can tolerate this style of community, they will move to an area that more closely fulfills their needs. If enough people turn away from this area, developers can tear down the current stuff and start all over with a new “product.” Market-based planning at its finest. It’s not very “green” but there are no rules against it, so it will happen.
It’s too early to predict how all of this will play out, so for now, I give you my neighborhood – and a couple of others later on – as they currently stand, along with the issues that come with them.
A well-kept version of the bungalows that used to dominate this neighborhood:

This is what is left of two nearby bungalows by 4 in the afternoon, after receiving demo permits that morning:

A typical townhouse cul de sac development. The prevailing design of the three story townhouse consists of two front entrances: one for the household cars and a much smaller one for the people. In some designs, the “front entrance” is on the side of the house. It is not very inviting for guests. Street parking is awkward as well, as can be seen in the following picture.

Another typical set up across from the cul de sacs – driveways on one side, narrow parking on the other. When this area started to redevelop, the city did not seem to pay any attention to the narrow streets, the awkward utilities, or the drainage options. As a result, the developers are able to build all the way up to the narrow right of way, and the residents play chicken with each other down the streets. The loser ends up in the drainage ditch or backing into the closest available driveway. There is talk of making the neighborhood streets one way and moving to permit parking. This will be an interesting issue to watch.

It’s been an interesting adjustment to change my expectations of what I think neighborhoods should have and what is provided. I’ll try to tackle a few of the areas of my neighborhood I would have liked to see done differently, plus show off a few of the other trends in other neighborhoods and a little bit of real estate politics down here as I go along. Be patient though! I also have to get your natural gas delivered safely to keep my own lights on!
– Liz Rutherford