“Don’t Go North of Delmar”
The year was 1990. I was 23 and had just moved to St Louis from the Oklahoma area where I was born & raised. The apartment manager on Lindell probably thought she was doing me a favor, instead she was doing the region a great disservice. “Don’t go North of Delmar, ” she instructed. The next day, out of curiosity I went North of Delmar. I didn’t get shot or even shot at.
That trip, and many since, reinforced my love of the city’s architecture and street layout. I think it was on this first trip North of Delmar that I discovered Fountain Park, the police station on Page at Union (since razed) and so many wonderful streets long abandoned by whites out of fear of living in proximity to a black person. Oh the horrors!
The apartment manager, I later learned, grew up near O’Fallon Park on the city’s North side in the late 30s-50s. North St Louis was no longer the place of her childhood. In the first part of the 20th Century restrictive deed restrictions were placed on property to keep streets white.
The famous Supreme Court case Shelley v. Kraemer, originating in North St Louis, in 1948 found that the restrictions were not unconstitutional but the using the courts to enforce them was. The began to open up previously all white areas to non-white persons.
Block by block over the next several decades white families began to sell, often in a panic induced by real estate agents engaged in “blockbusting.” Panic selling reduced prices which meant more people would panic sell. Falling prices also meant homes formerly unaffordable were now affordable to more people. Had people not sold in a panic North St Louis might look very different today.
Delmar became known as a dividing line between the black North side and the white South side.

Of course there are whites North of Delmar and blacks South but you get the idea. This “rule” gets passed on as young 23 year olds move to the city. Well, they try to pass it on. In 1991 I moved from Lindell to Old North St Louis — well North of Delmar.
Fast forward to the present. Ald. Kacie Starr Triplett has introduced Board Bill 328 to honorarily rename Delmar to Barack Obama Boulevard. The street would still be Delmar — it would just have some additional signs added for the honorary designation.
I like the symbolism — Barack Obama being the one person in a generation that can bring white and black together.  He himself being the product of a white mom and black father.
Again, this is an honorary renaming only. When Easton was renamed for Dr. Martin Luther King in the early 1970s they changed the legal name of the street.
So while I like the symbolism I wonder how effective, if at all, having this desigation will be toward breaking down the Delmar barrier. Will people just start saying, “Don’t go North of Obama Boulevard?”







